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THE NORTH CAUCASUS ECOLOGICAL HERALD
Registration certificate ПИ № ФС 77-21756, reg. 30.08.2005

Science and Theory Journal

2007, V. 3, №1 

Founded in 2005

Published 4 times a year

 C O N T E N T

Common Ecological Problems

UDC 504.54:[631.47.56:631.582

ORGANIC COMPOUND CONTENT AND ITS TRANSFORMATION IN AGROLANDSCAPE SOILS OF THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE REGION

I. S. Belyuchenko, V. N. Gukalov, O. A. Mel’nik
Department of General Biology and Ecology of the Kuban State Agrarian University: 350044, Krasnodar, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65, st. Kalinina, 13, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The peculiarities are analyzed of the organic compound content in the fields of the crops-rotation in the period of 1998-2007; the peculiarities are discussed of the seasonal fluctuations of the organic compound in the fields of the crops-rotation and at the plots of a many-years monitoring. Besides, an impact is discussed of the relief character on the level of the organic compound in the soil’s layers. The results are shown of the preliminary investigations of the organic compound transformation in the fields of the crops-rotation of the separate crops.

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UDC 502.55:556.51(470.620)

THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE RIVER BEYSUG BASIN AND PROPOSALS ON BETTERING OF ITS FUNCTIONING

I. S. Belyuchenko, G. V. Voloshina, A. A. Gaidai, V. V. Korunchikova, A. S. Sergeeva, O. A. Yakovleva
Department of General Biology and Ecology of the Kuban State Agrarian University: 350044, Krasnodar, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65, st. Kalinina, 13, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The state of the main blocks of the river Beysug basin is discussed as well as the reasons of contamina-tion of various soils’ groups, surface waters and bottom sedimentations. The recommendations are given on bettering of the functioning of the basin in whole and its main components.

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UDC 504.54:631.452(470.620)

AGROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LANDSCAPES’ SOILS SURROUNDING THE BELORECHENSK CHEMICAL PLANT

E. I. Murav’ev 
Department of General Biology and Ecology of the Kuban State Agrarian University: 350044, Krasnodar, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65, st. Kalinina, 13, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The results are analyzed of the many-years investigations of the agrochemical characteristics of the landscapes’ soils surrounding the plant, such as content of the organic compound, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, acidity in different landscapes and soil layers at the various distances from the chemical manufacture.

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UDC  504.54:631.461(470.620)

IMPACT OF THE BELORECHENSK CHEMICAL PLANT WASTES ON THE SOIL’S MICROFLORA OF THE SURROUNDING LANDSCAPES

E. I. Murav’ev 
Department of General Biology and Ecology of the Kuban State Agrarian University: 350044, Krasnodar, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65, st. Kalinina, 13, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The Belorechensk chemical plant wastes acidify the soil’s solution thus increasing the development of micromycetes and decreasing the bacterium flora. It has been established, that the direction and duration of winds influence much on the size of the microbial soils’ pull of the plant’s surrounding landscapes: in the Southern direction with a rather small period of winds the microbial pull is 420 mln CFU per gram, however, in the Northern direction with the longest period of winds it is only 7 mln CFU per gram.

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UDC 502.55:556.51(470.620)

THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE RIVER KIRPILI BASIN

O. A. Kobetskaya
Department of General Biology and Ecology of the Kuban State Agrarian University: 350044, Krasnodar, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65, st. Kalinina, 13, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The estimation is given of the water quality, and quality of bottom sedimentations and floodplain soil of the Kirpili river. The negative anthropogenic influence has been noted which caused the river contamination with oil products, pesticides, heavy metals, nitrates and so on. The concentrations of some contaminants exceed the maximum allowable concentrations.

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UDC 502.55:66/67:507.4.054(470.62)

OIL PRODUCTS’ CONTAMINATION OF THE MOUTH PLOTS OF MOUNTAIN RIVERS AND WATERS OF THE COASTAL ZONE OF THE BLACK AND THE AZOV SEAS

I. S. Belyuchenko, A. A. Gaidai, A. V. Davuidov, O. A. Kobetskaya, Yu. Yu. Petukch, D. A. Pirogov, A. G. Falin, E. V. Shvidkaya, M. V. Yatsenko
Department of General Biology and Ecology of the Kuban State Agrarian University: 350044, Krasnodar, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65, st. Kalinina, 13, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The investigations on estimation of the contamination of the Azov-Black Sea coastal zone of the recreation during the late spring-summer-early autumn period showed the essential contamination mainly of the marine water. The Black sea zone is contaminated more than the Azov Sea zone. The main reason of contamination of the coastal zone of the Black Sea is a high recreational pressing along its line. The absence of the cleaning constructions and storm sewage in some sites, sewages of ships, numerous auto-campings and so on are also responsible for the hydrocarbon’s entering to the sea.

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 Brief Reports

UDC  504.54:631.95

COMPLEX APPROACH TO THE IMPROVING OF FUNCTIONING OF THE AGROLANDSCAPE SYSTEMS

V. N. Gukalov 
Department of General Biology and Ecology of the Kuban State Agrarian University: 350044, Krasnodar, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65, st. Kalinina, 13, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The most important problems have been analyzed of the improving of functioning of the agrolandscape systems at the modern level of their development.
 

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UDC 631.4

THE RECREATION IMPACT ON THE LITTER OF THE SUBTROPICAL BEECHEN BIOGEOCENOSES

V. G. Scherbina
Sochi State University of Tourism and Resort Business, Sochi

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Influencing recreational seal of soil on a biomass of a forest floor in subtropical beechen biogeocenoses is analyzed. The relations of value of a biomass to a type of biogeo-cenose, structure and closeness of his stand of trees, stages of a recreational disturbance are determined.
 

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UDC 504.3.054(470.620)

THE AIR BASIN CONTAMINATION IN THE ZONE OF THE BELORECHENSK CHEMICAL PLANT IMPACT

E. I. Murav’ev
Department of General Biology and Ecology of the Kuban State Agrarian University: 350044, Krasnodar, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65, st. Kalinina, 13, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The most important aspects of the quality of the air basin in the zone of the Belorechensk chemical plant impact are shown taking into account the levels of H2SO4 and H3PO4, unsaturated, saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons, spirits, ethylbenzene, xilol and other compounds in the atmosphere. The results of the microbiological investigations of the air territories close to the plant are the topic of a special interest.
 

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UDC 631.46:639.11 «324»(470.620)

PECULIARITIES OF HYDROCHEMISTRY OF WATERS OF THE CHELBAS-RIVER

T. V. Sirotkina, V. N. Gukalov
Department of General Biology and Ecology of the Kuban State Agrarian University: 350044, Krasnodar, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65, st. Kalinina, 13, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The results are discussed of the many-years investigations of the surface waters’ hydrochemistry of the river Chelbas, the reasons of their contamination and proposals on bettering of their quality.
 

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UDC 504.54:632.95(470.620)

ESTIMATION OF THE CONTAMINATION LEVEL OF THE BASIC LANDSCAPES OF THE RECREATIONAL ZONE OF THE KRASNODAR REGION WITH ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES

I. S. Belyuchenko, T. V. Bozina, L. N. Tkachenko
Department of General Biology and Ecology of the Kuban State Agrarian University: 350044, Krasnodar, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65, st. Kalinina, 13, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The authors established that coastal waters of the Azov Sea and the Black Sea are relatively clean and slightly contaminated with organochlorine pesticides.

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UDC 577.1:591.11:636.2

BIOCHEMISTRY OF THE BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS OF THE CATTLE

E. V. Gromuiko, V. N. Gukalov, N. Yu. Ignatenko
Department of General Biology and Ecology of the Kuban State Agrarian University: 350044, Krasnodar, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65, st. Kalinina, 13, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The investigations have been done of blood and milk of the cattle on the milk-trade farm of the kolkhoz “Zavety Il’icha” of the Leningradskii region.

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UDC 504.54:631.467(470.620)

SOIL MEZOFAUNA OF THE LANDSCAPES SURROUNDING THE BELORECHENSK CHEMICAL PLANT

E. I. Murav’ev
Department of General Biology and Ecology of the Kuban State Agrarian University: 350044, Krasnodar, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65, st. Kalinina, 13, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The mezofauna of soils in the landscapes surrounding the Belorechensk chemical plant has been studied. It has been shown a slight correlation between the chemical plant wastes and taxons’ species quantity in the populations.

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UDC 502.335:711.164

ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMICAL ASPECTS OF RECONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING OF SOME OBJECTS IN KRASNODAR

B. Z. Tutarishev, E. M. Yanaev
ZAO Krasnodarproektstroy

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Обсуждаются различные подходы реконструкции и расширения строительства с точки зрения экологических и экономических подходов к оценке выполнения таких работ в условиях города Краснодара.

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UDC 502.335:711.168(470.620)

ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMICAL MECHANISM OF THE UTILIZATION OF THE URBAN LANDS UNDER TECHNICALLY WORN OUT DWELLING FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING

B. Z. Tutarishev, E. M. Yanaev
ZAO Krasnodarproektstroy

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The ecological and economical problems are discussed of the utilization of the urban lands under technically worn out dwelling.

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