THE NORTH CAUCASUS ECOLOGICAL HERALD
Registration certificate ПИ № ФС 77-21756, reg. 30.08.2005
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Science and Theory Journal
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2011, V. 7, №2
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Founded in 2005
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Published 4 times a year
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C O N T E N T
PROGNOSIS OF HEAVY METAL CONTENTS IN SOILS OF PC “ILYICH’S PERCEPTS” ON THE TERRITORY OF LENINGRADSKY REGION OF KRASNODAR TERRITORY
V. N. Gukalov, L. B. Popok, I. S. Belyuchenko
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail:
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The mechanisms of heavy metals distribution in soils of PC “Ilyich’s Percepts” are determined on the basis of experimental data of heavy metal monitoring on the territory of Leningradsky region of Krasnodar Territory. Temporal variations of heavy metals are analyzed, analytic characteristics of their accumulation intensity are calculated and the models of short-term and long-term prognosis are developed.
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INSTRUMENTAL COLUMN-CENTRIFUGAL METHOD OF ESTIMATING WATER-HOLDING CAPACITY OF SOIL AND GROUND
N. B. Sadovnikova, A. V. Smagin
Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, Faculty of Soil Science, Institute of Ecological Soil Science, 119992, Moscow, GSP-2, Leninskiye Gory, е-mail:
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A new instrumental method for express evaluation of the capillary-sorption capacity of soils as a function of humidity, the essence of which is to use a centrifugal field to increase the outflow of gravitational water in the distribution of samples in the form of soil columns. In contrast to the classical method of high columns, the use of centrifugal force, increasing the effect on soil moisture gravitational factor, reduces the height of specimens from several meters to the characteristic size of the centrifuge tubes (10 cm). Compared to the previously proposed method of equilibrium centrifugation, this method allows us to obtain almost continuous water-retentive curve after rotation of the soil columns by 1-2 stages of the experiment with a constant number of revolutions of the centrifuge. Development is easy to use, high accuracy and reliability in obtaining the dependence of capillary-moisture sorption capacity of its content in soil in a wide range of full field capacity to wilting point moisture. Method, in essence, simulates the really existing in the soils of the process of distribution of moisture in the soil profile after gravity drainage (to achieve field capacity) and its results can be used for information and settings of modern soil hydro-physical models such as HYDRUS.
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TO THE THEORY OF SECTION-GRADIENT METHOD ESTIMATION OF METHANE FROM BOGS IN WINTER TIME
A. V. Smagin, N. A. Shnyrev, V. G. Vityazev
Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, Faculty of Soil Science, Institute of Ecological Soil Science, 119992, Moscow, GSP-2, Leninskiye Gory, е-mail:
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A theoretical justification of the original field method for estimating methane fluxes from the surface of bogs in the winter time on the stationary profile distribution of its concentrations in the snow column is developed. It is shown that the stationary profile for the case of inactive towards methane snow thickness as well as the assumption of equilibrium adsorption of gas frozen water must have the form of linear dependence. We derive theoretical formulas that allow the parameters of this dependence, the data on the porosity of the snow and the effective diffusion coefficient of methane in the snow-thickness to calculate methane emissions from wetland soils. An example of a practical evaluation of a new method in comparison with the data of the standard method of closed chambers is discussed.
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DECREASING OF ANTHROPOGENIC STRESS ON AGROCENOSISES BY THE CHANGE OF MINERAL FERTILIZER AND PROTECTANT FOR THE PREPORATION ON THE BASIS OF POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE AND ARTEMIA SP.
A. L. Vereshchagin, Yu. E. Prishchenko, N. D. Iost, E. A. Morozova
Biysk Technological Institute, Biysk, Altai Territory, Russian Federation
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Are examined properties and application in the plant growing of liquid biological preparations on the basis of phosphate of potassium and chitosan from the cyst of Artemia sp. The possibility of reduction in the standards of the introduction of pickles and mineral fertilizers with the cultivation of cereal and leguminous crops is shown.
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DECREASING OF ANTHROPOGENIC STRESS ON AGROCENOSISES BY INCREASE IN EFFICIENCY OF HERBICIDE “ROUND-UP”
Yu. I. Zakharyeva, A. L. Vereshchagin
Biysk Technological Institute,
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Application of herbicide “Round-up” together with organic acids allows lowering the amount of the herbicide in the process solution without efficiency decline that decreases the anthropogenic impact on agrocenosises.
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THE METHODS OF THE REFINEMENT AND THE DISINFECTION OF THE WASTEWATER OF SLAUGHTERHOUSES AND MEAT PROCESSING FACTORIES
Yu. M. Subbotina
Russian State Social University, Moscow, st. V. Pika d.4.
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This article is about several methods of the refinement an the disinfection of slaughterhouses' and meat processing factories' wastewater. The scientific data search in the countries of Europe, the USA and Russia is being carried out. The most acceptable method of refinement using biological ponds is being revealed.
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FOXES COMPLEX THERAPY BY THE INFRINGEMENT OF MINERAL EXCHANGE
N. V. Mantatova
Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V.I. V.R. Filippov, 670024, Republic of Buryatia, Ulan-Ude, st. Pushkin, 8.
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Foxes grown on a diet with additives of ceolite, mliumphoslonic gain the capacity to restore the mineral balance.
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MORBIDITY OUTBREAK OF BUXUS COLCHIS IN THE NATIONAL PARK OF SOCHI
E. V. Dvoretskaya
Sochi National Park, st. Moskovskaya, 21, 354000 Sochi, Russia; e-mail:
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In the article the results of phytosanitary state monitoring of Buxus Colchis on the territory of the National Park of Sochi are generalized. We made the list of main morbidities and damages of the species being determinated during the period of experimental observation and described morbidity outbreak of Buxus Colchis on the territory of the National Park of Sochi and the impact of Olympic construction on the state of the species.
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PRINCIPLES OF THE INSECT LIST MAKING FOR THE RED BOOK OF THE ROSTOV-ON-DON AREA
A. N. Poltavsky
Botanical Garden of the Southern Federal University, 344041, Rostov-on-Don, per. Botanical descent, 7.
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The method of the marker-species selection for entomological refuges is offered on example of noctuid family (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) for their including into the regional Red book. Entomological refuges are considered as parts Specially Protected Natural Territories (OPNT) or Key Natural Territories (KNT) with emphasis on entomofauna. The marker-species selection based on a data of the longterm monitoring of Noctuidae family during 1972-2010, presenting the material for objective analysis: 93145 ex., 439 species from 83 catching sites. On the first stage the extended list of rare and local species is formed, basing on statistics account: not more than 2 ex. per one-shot light-collecting, no more than from 10 sites, not more than 10 catches during the whole period of the studies. On the second stage the additional criteria are included for selection: ecological preference of species, the first and the last dates of catches, supposed total area of inhabitance. On the third stage goes species rejection, which are not corresponding to determination of “marker-species”. The final list includes 82 Noctuidae marker-species for the Rostov-on-Don area.
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HIGH-ALTITUDE LOCATION OF OROHYLILE DECIDUOUS FORESTS ONTHE NORTH MACROSLOPE OF THE WESTERN CAUCUSES
T. P. Varshanina, P. V. Akatov
Adyghe State University; center of intelligent geoinformation technologies, 385000, Maykop, Pervomayskaya st., 208, tel. 8 - (8772) 54-09-46; e-mail:
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The data obtained from space images showed the tendency of increasing the upper-line of orohylile deciduous forests distribution in the western direction. It evidences the great impact of continental climate on the timberline that expresses by temperature changes: increasing summer and decreasing winter temperatures as well as by lowering thickness and duration of snow cover accumulation without significant changes in annual temperatures for this high-altitude level. There is no change in increasing the upper-line of the forest that could be the consequence of intensive pasturing on the southern slopes where the upper-line was lower. Relative consistency of high position of the upper and the bottom lines of the investigated forests shows the positive effect of natural factors on the process of upper-line formation in forests nowadays.
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NATIVE NAMES SHOULD NOT BE FORGOTTEN: THE RUSSIAN BASIS OF POPULATION GENETICS
V. V. Korunchikova
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail:
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The article is based on the lectures of population genetics for students of Ecological faculty of KSAU. The special emphasis is made on the role of Soviet and Russian scientists in the establishment of this branch of genetics as well as in the importance of population genetics in understanding the basis of organic evolution and creation of ecological mind.
SPECIFICS OF FLOODPLAIN FORMATION OF STEPPE RIVERS IN KRASNODAR TERRITORY
N. N. Mamas
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail:
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The rivers of Azov are typical low-flow steppe rivers. Formation of river floodplains on the territory of Krasnodar region is connected with formation of accumulative deposits in steppe river channels, forms of its movement and local conditions.
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PRACTICABILITY OF HOUSEHOLD WATER SAVING IN THE ECOLOGICAL ASPECT
V. I. Vodyanik
Sochi State University of Tourism and Resort Business, E-mail
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In this article the author examines different aspects of household water saving and ecological benefits from water consumption decrease.
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