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THE NORTH CAUCASUS ECOLOGICAL HERALD
Registration certificate ПИ № ФС 77-21756, reg. 30.08.2005

Science and Theory Journal

2007, V. 3, №3 

Founded in 2005

Published 4 times a year

 C O N T E N T

 Recovery of the biological resources

UDC 502.744:502.752 

ECOLOGICAL ASPECTA IN PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION OF VEGETATION ON THE MODERN STAGE

I. S. Beliuchenko
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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In the paper the basic methods of introduction used by the Botanical garden of the Kuban Agrarian University in introduction or reintroduction of plants are presented, the main principles of the evolution-ecological approach to an assessment of resistance of different taxons, considering the activity of their physiological-biochemical processes, are stated and also their reaction to various factors of pressure; problems in application of methods of horizontal and vertical introduction in the practical work of the Botanical Garden are considered.

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UDC 631.529:581.526.5]:551.585.53

MANAGEMENT OF INTRODUCTION OF XEROFIL VEGETATION COMMUNITIES UN-DER THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE ARIDIZATION INCREASE

D. S. Dzuibov
State Scientific Institution "Stavropol Research Institute of Agriculture", Mikhailovsk

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The results are being analyzed of practical introduction of vegetation communities under the arid conditions. The possibilities are regarded of controlling the development of aridization processes.

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UDC 504.454:574.583(470.62)

ZOOPLANKTON COMPOSITION OF THE RECREATIONAL ZONE OF THE BLACK SEA IN THE REGION OF THE RIVER PSHADA MOUTH

I. S. Belyuchenko, Yu. Yu. Petukh, O. A. Yakovlev
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The results of the investigations are discussed of zooplankton of the recreational zone of the Black Sea in the region of the river Pshada mouth in dynamics during the spring-summer-autumn period.

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UDC 581.5:582.594.2(470.62)

ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLATANTHERA CHLORANTHA ECESIS IN CONDITIONS OF THE NORTHERN-WESTERN CAUCASUS

E. A. Perebora
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The peculiarities are discussed in details of PLATANTHERA CHLORANTHA ecesis conditions on the basis of the analysis of specificity of the development of vegetation associations, soil’s characteristics and their microbe- and zoocenoses.

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UDC 631.48

SOIL-HYDROPHYSICAL PROVISION OF GASEOUS FUNCTION INVESTIGATIONS OF WEST-SIBERIAN BOGS CONCERNING THE PROBLEM OF GREENHOUSE EFFECT

A. V. Smagin
Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov, Faculty of Soil Science, Institute of Ecological Soil Science, Moscow State University. Moscow, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

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The problem has been regarded of quantitative evaluation of hydromorphous ecosystems’ contribution into production of carbon-containing greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4) on the example of Backcharskoe bog of West-Siberian lowland. The fact has been discovered of local moisture unsaturation of peat layer and leading concernment of convection streams in transporting the greenhouse gases from soil to the atmosphere. By full watering of upper layers, at the distances of 30-50 cm and lower the gaseous substances’ accumulations are appeared in the bog with air-carried porosity up to 15-20%. Being by pressure of upper water layer, these gases are capable of periodically coming out by powerful local streams, which exceed values of background gaseous emission in 2-6 times (evaluated by the traditional chamber method). The other important constituent of convection mass transfer of gases in bog is their lateral transporting in soluble state. Thus, if not taking into account the structural organization of peat soils as physical object and endogen biophysical accumulation processes, as well as inter-phase interactions of convection and diffusion transporting of greenhouse gases, the traditional ecological evaluation and monitoring of gaseous function by chamber method are of little use, as they can understate the real contribution of the bog into greenhouse effect on the given territory in several times.

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UDC 504.53+504.73]:556.51(470.620)

ECOLOGICAL STATE OF FLOOD SOILS AND VEGETATION OF THE RIVER PONURA BASIN

I. S. Belyuchenko, G. V. Voloshina, T. V. Bozina, O. A. Kobetskaya, V. V. Korunchikova, O. A. Mel’nik, E. I. Murav’ev, D. A. Pirogov, A. S. Sergeeva
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The content has been investigated of organochlorine pesticides, oil products in flood soils of the river Ponura basin. The plots have been found with contaminations, which are regarded as ecologically unsuccessful. Microflora and the basic microbiological processes have been studied in soils of the river basin. Vegetation of the basin has also been studied and plants have been determined having the highest cumulative properties towards organochlorine pesticides. The steps have been proposed on decreasing the anthropogenic compression on flood soils of the river basin.

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UDC 504.453(470.620)

EVALUATION OF ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE RIVER PONURA BASIN AND PROPOSALS ON IMPROVING OF ITS FUNCTIONING

I. S. Belyuchenko, G. V. Voloshina, E. I. Murav’ev
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The ecological evaluation has been made of the river Ponura basin, taking into account the level of contamination of its constituents. The proposals have been elaborated on its reconstruction.

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UDC  502.55:628.5]:504.4.054

IMPACT OF THE PLANT WASTES ON THE CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION OF THE SURFACE WATERS AND BOTTOM SEDIMENTATIONS OF THE RIVER SYSTEMS

E. I. Murav’ev
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The results have been analyzed of many-years investigations of the chemical contamination of the surface waters and bottom sedimentations of the river systems nearby Belorechensk Chemical Plant.

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UDC 630*627.3:633.872.3(470.6)

RECREATIONAL ALTERATIONS OF PHYTOCENOTIC RANGE IN SUBTROPICAL BEECHEN-CHERRY-LAUREL BIOGEOCENOSES OF THE CAUCASUS

V. G. Scherbina
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The number of trees has been investigated according to phytocenotic range in subtropical beechen biogeocenoses with cherry-laurel undergrowth. The dependences have been found with composition of co-dominating sorts in stand, crown density and stages of recreational digression.

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UDC 504.3.054 (470.620)

ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE AIR BASIN OF THE RESORT-CITY GELENDZHIK

O. V. Smirnova 
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The results are shown of monitoring investigations of Gelendzhik atmosphere air. The natural-climatic conditions of the region have been regarded. The maximum-one-moment, average-day and seasonal concentrations are analyzed of the main contaminants of the atmosphere, such as carbon oxide, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, weighed compounds and saturated hydrocarbons.

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 Discussion

UDC 631.582:631.862:636.4

TO THE QUESTION OF TECHNOLOGY ELABORATION OF PIGS MANURE PROCESSING INTO HUMUS AND ITS ENRICHMENT BY MICROELEMENTS

M. D. Alifirov, I. S. Belyuchenko, T. V. Bozina, G. V. Voloshina, V. N. Gukalov, M. M. Demchen-ko, O. A. Kobetskaya, O. A. Mel’nik, E. I. Murav’ev, D. Petrenko, Yu. Petukh, Yu. V. Ponomareva, E. V. Provizen, L. N. Tkachenko, A. Yu. Tkachenko, M. V. Yatsenko
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The analysis is done of the peculiarities of the modern saving and utilization of different kinds of pigs manure. The recommendations are given on its processing and use within the system of crops rotation.

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Brief reports

UDC 631.524.822:633.22

BUSHING OUT AND RAMIFICATION OF BARNYARD GRASS

A. Yu. Gorchakova, V. V. Komodov
Mordovia State Pedagogical Institute, Saransk

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The peculiarities have been studied of barnyard grass’ shoot-formation in conditions of Mordoviya by seasons in crops and grass communities of natural type.

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UDC 631.524.824:633.22

RAMIFICATION OF BARNYARD GRASS SHOOT

A.Yu. Gorchakova, V.V. Komodov
Mordovia State Pedagogical Institute, Saransk

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On the basis of longstanding investigations of barnyard grass development in natural conditions and in crops, the peculiarities are regarded of ramification of separate shoots during the whole vegetation period. These investigations are of a special interest for the practical management of natural grass communities with the domination of the studied specie.

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UDC 504.53:[711:621.4

HEAVY METALS CONTENT IN THE UPPER LAYER OF RECULTIVATED LANDS AFTER BUILDING

M. M. Chermit
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The results are discussed of investigations of building impact upon the concentration of heavy metals in the upper soil layer after its recultivation.

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