ISBN 978-5-94672-542-2

Scientific and experimental providing the re-cultivated technologies of fine-dispersive compounds of bore production in oil extractive industry is discussed.  Water retentive characteristics, specific area, hydraulic conductivity and others properties of bore waist and soil mixtures are analyzed. The new theory of compete inter-phased molecular interaction allows to explain 2-3 times increasing of fine- dispersive waste volume after dissolution of its liquid phase. It’s shown that hydrophysical properties determine over wetted state of such a material and the waste barns in humid climate inevitably become a pond or lake ecosystem.   Re-cultivation of waste in terms to convert it to the soil parent matter can be realized by modification of its structure by surface active ameliorants and mixture with coarse textured materials.  

The analysis of individual phenolic compounds and flavonoids in Plantago major L., Hypericum perforatum L., Artemisia absinthium L. subjected to different ecological factors was carried out using high pressure liquid chromatography.

The results are analyzed of phosphogypsum investigation as a silicon fertilizer source. Being a multi-component formation, phosphogypsum is regarded as an effective silicon fertilizer.

The investigations are discussed of manufacture and agriculture waste applying for the purposes of physical-chemical soil’s properties improvement. Good results have been got with phosphogypsum usage for revegetation of soils being polluted with oil products.

Statistically significant dependence of species richness of fauna of fishes of the mountain rivers of the Black Sea coast of Caucasus on their length is revealed. The assumption is made, that a principal cause of the given dependence is the different volume concerning similar resources (including spaces), the prisoner in the rivers of different size and processes of casual moving of species which took place in rather near past. However a different level of isolation (and, accordingly, opportunities of an exchange of species) of the small and the medium length rivers, feature of their hydrological mode and anthropogenous distractions have also influence to species richness of fishes and lampreys fauna.

Estimation of narushennosty zoological and botanical objects of lowland is conducted. Influence of building on natural associations is shown. The complex of measures on the decline of the supposed loading is offered.

The results are summarized on investigations of soil’s microflora, fungi and fauna communities in ecesis of O. oestrifera in some Caucasus districts.

The results are summarized on reconnoitering investigations of phosphogypsum impact estimation on soil’s mezofauna composition while applying it to the basic crops.

The field research has shown that the most optimum conditions for the formation of a shoot are in the flood-lands as these the basest indexes have been hacked of all the morphological indications of fertile shoot of Dactylis glomerata L. The conditions of growing influence the high of fertile shoot and the length of the blades of Dactylis glomerata L.

The results are summarized on investigations of domestic and manufacture waste’s impact on soil’s physical and chemical properties and their impact on development and productivity of some crops.

Substrates crumbling and moistening influence in different ways on their structuring. If crumbled up separately, soil and humus and phosphogypsum decrease their structuring degree considerably, whereas their mixture keeps up a high structuring degree while crumbling and after moistening. 

Applying of phosphogypsum and calcium mixtures gives some effect onto the type of oats seeds sprouting and acrospires shaping, and also it is favourable to the roots’ development.

Peculiarities are considered of different doses of sanitary wastewaters sediments’ impact as an organic fertilizer, onto the winter wheat shoots development.

The results of laboratory investigations on revegetation of soils being polluted with oil, have shown that phosphogypsum and humus applying improves considerably the state of soil substrate. This fact gives a beneficial effect on development of winter wheat acrospires.