THE NORTH CAUCASUS ECOLOGICAL HERALD
Registration certificate ПИ № ФС 77-21756, reg. 30.08.2005
Science and Theory Journal
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2006, V. 2, №1
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Founded in 2005
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Published 2 times a year
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C O N T E N T S
Common ecological problems
UDC 504.064.3
NEW INSTRUMENTAL METHODS AND PORTABLE ELECTRONIC MEANS OF ECOLOGICAL STATE CONTROL OF SOILS AND CONNECTED ENVIRONMENTS
A. V. Smagin, N. B. Sadovnikova, M. V. Glagolev, A. V. Kirichenko
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The peculiarities have been analyzed of using the electronic-technical means for giving the ecological evaluation of the environmental state, which allow quickly and effectively analyzing the real situation of functioning conditions of separate ecological systems. The peculiarities are discussed of using the electronic means for the purposes of monitoring temperature of atmosphere, water, soil and soil’s air by using different electronic sensors. A special interest represents the instrumental analysis of gaseous phase of environmental objects, which is made with the help of portable gas-analyzers in different conditions.
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УДК 504.064.3:551.461
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF CONTROL AND OPERATING THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF LITTORAL SEA ZONES
L. P. Yarmak
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The principles and methods are considered in the article of building the systems of ecological state management of littoral sea zones taking into account the specificity of anthropogenic impact on them. On the basis of analysis of present management systems in the sphere of environment protection it has been shown that anthropogenic sources are the main environmental structures which can be managed in an organized way. By regulating the emission of substances, energy and radiation and interference into the natural components, one can vary the impact on the natural complexes within a rather wide range, to obtain by that their certain quality. The main tasks have been formulated on building the systems of ecological state management of littoral sea zones.
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UDC 504.064.36:574
REGIONAL MONITORING AS THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF NATURE PRESERVATION
I. S. Belyuchenko
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The environmental state is analyzed in the article and the possibilities are discussed of organizing the multi-level monitoring system in the Krasnodar region taking into account the provision of scientific institutions with adequate equipment and personnel experienced in such tasks.
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UDC 504.75.05:66(571.53)
EVALUATION OF MERCURY CONTAMINATION SOURCE IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENTS OF PRIANGAR’E
P. V. Koval’, E. A. Rush, G. P. Koroleva, Yu. N. Udodov, L. D. Andrulaitis
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A scientific-methodological approach is considered in the represented investigations to the complex geo-ecological study of the objects which are the subject of intensive technogenic impact. On an example of one of the largest mercury contamination sources of Priangar’e environment – the combined plants “Usol’echimprom” – the necessity is shown of a complex approach to the study of the geo-ecological situation, to the exploration of the state of heavy metals and their compounds in natural-technogenic systems, to the peculiarities of migration and accumulation of contaminants on the way from the source to the depositing environments.
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UDC 504.54:632.95(470.620)
ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES CONTENT IN LANDSCAPES CLOSE TO THE BYELORECHENSK CHEMICAL PLANT
E. I. Murav’ev
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Some problems are considered in the article of contamination of the basic systems of landscapes close to the Byelorechensk chemical plant by organochlorine pollutants. The analysis of acquired data proves that the plant doesn’t influence upon the level of landscapes contamination by organochlorine pesticides.
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UDC 504.54:546.47
DYNAMICS OF MOBILE AND TOTAL ZINC CONTENT IN THE SYSTEM OF AGROLANDSCAPE
I. S. Belyuchenko, M. L. Filobok
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The peculiarities are analyzed in the article of zinc behavior in the main constituents of agrolandscape including soils, water systems, plants and some animal tissues.
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Reproduction of Biological Resources
UDC 502.5:[636.2.085.16+591.4]
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IMPACT ON THE CONTENT OF OIL-SOLUBLE VITAMINS IN FODDERS AND SOME CATTLE TISSUES
I. S. Belyuchenko, S. B. Baranova
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By using the modern techniques the levels are determined of oil-soluble vitamins (A, E, D, β-carotine) content in fodders and some cattle tissues.
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UDC 574.4:504.05
ANNUAL DYNAMICS OF LEAVES FALL DESTRUCTION IN THE RECREATIONAL BEECH FORESTS
V. G. Scherbina
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Annual dynamics has been investigated of leaves fall destruction in the recreational-subtropical beech forests of the Black Sea coastal line of Russia with different number of co-dominating races in trees. It has been revealed that recreational loading increase causes decrease of decomposed leaves fall part. And the intensity of its destruction depends on the structure of reducents communities which are influenced by the humidity regimes of higher soil’s horizons, soil’s acidity, temperature and density.
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UDC 581.526.53:582.542.2
ECOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF SEDGE SHORT (CAREX HUMILIS LEYSS) AND MICKELI SEDGE (CAREX MICHELII HOST.) IN THE NATURAL AND RESTORED MEADOW STEPPES
D. S. Dzyibov, E. V. Buryikina, I. G. Orlova
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On the basis of long-termed investigations the peculiarities have been analyzed of the behavior of sedge short and mickeli sedge in the natural and restored meadow steppes of the Stavropol region. Taking into account the development peculiarities of examined sedges, the specificity is considered of their calcium consumption ability under the different growing conditions.
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Brief Reports
UDC 502.75:582(470.630)
EVALUATION OF ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF GREENERY SYSTEM IN THE CITY STAVROPOL
I. N. Vetrova
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The analysis is represented of the peculiarities of the greenery system functioning on an example of the city Stavropol.
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UDC 504.73:631.46
TAXONOMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SPECIES BIOTA COMPOSITION OF MACROMYCETOUS IN THE FOREST ECOSYSTEMS OF THE WESTERN PART OF THE CENTRAL CAUCASUS
S. H. Shchaghapsoev, E. A. Krapivina
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The analysis is represented of the composition of macromycetous in the forest ecosystems of the western part of the Central Caucasus on the basis of ranging the leading and middle races and the number of species in separate groups
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UDC 631.4.(470.6)
ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON THE CHERNOZEMS FERTILITY OF THE CENTRAL CAUCASUS AND THE PROBABILITY OF THEIR RECONSTRUCTION
V. I. Kumakhov, R. M. Khachetlov
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As a result of a long-time period of explorations of soils the structure of the soil cover has been studied, the soils classification has been made, the legend to the soil map has been worked out. Recent times and recent demands to the soils as the basis of our prosperity, introduction of different land property forms, have demanded their land’s ecological and economical evaluation, determination of the degree of anthropogenic impact and the possibility of destroyed soils reconstruction.
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UDC 504.453(470.620)
ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE STATE OF SURFACE WATERS OF THE PONURA RIVER
G. V. Voloshina
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The results are represented in the article of the chemical analysis of the Ponura river surface waters. It has been established that in the river’s water the contents of contaminants (heavy metals, oil hydrocarbons, phenols, detergents) exceed the limited permissible concentrations. The recommendations are given on eliminating the anthropogenic contaminations.
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UDC 631.46:639.11 «324»(470.620)
PECULIARITIES OF THE SOIL AND RIZOSPHERE MYCOFLORA DEVELOPMENT IN THE WINTER WHEAT SOWINGS
Ponomareva Yu. V.
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The peculiarities are represented of the soil and rizosphere mycoflora development in the winter wheat sowings, which are grown under the different conditions in the steppe zone of the Krasnodar region. The characteristics is given of dynamics of the number and species composition of micromycetous in soil and rizosphere during the various vegetation phases of the winter wheat.
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