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THE NORTH CAUCASUS ECOLOGICAL HERALD

Registration certificate ПИ № ФС 77-21756, reg. 30.08.2005

Science and Theory Journal

2008, V. 4, №4 

Founded in 2005

Published 4 times a year

 C O N T E N T

 Common and applied problems of ecology

UDC 631.4

AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT OF URBAN SOIL OBJECTS (PILOT VERSION)

A. V. Smagin
Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow State University M. V. Lomonosov, Institute of Ecological Soil Science, Moscow State University
S. A. Ivanov
ANO "Ecoterra" 119992, Moscow, GSP-2, Leninskiye Gory, е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The problems are analyzed of inventory (issue passports) and recovery of urban soil resources with regard to the conditions of Moscow. Taking into account criterion-normative base, which has been earlier described, a pilot version of automated information system (AIS) has been developed for the purposes of making a soil resources inventory, regarding the specific land ownership, and for taking administrative decisions on their recovery, by using modern technologies. The specific examples show the results of AIS testing in resource evaluation of Moscow land plots’ soils and choice of op-timal technologies of their cultivation and remediation including estimated cost.

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UDC 631.4

CRITERIA AND NORMS OF ECOLOGICAL ESTIMATION OF URBAN SOIL RESOURCES

A. V. Smagin
Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow State University M. V. Lomonosov, Institute of Ecological Soil Science, Moscow State University

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The tasks of ecological estimation of the important components of soil resources - urban soils - are re-garded in the present work. The system of criteria and norms has been proposed which is differentiat-ed by soil's properties and soil's belonging to different urban functional zones. The system is scientifi-cally grounded and it is based on federal and municipal soil's quality standards and on allowable lev-els of con-lamination. New resource indexes have been introduced, such as stores of contaminants in soil and stores of chemical elements good for plants. Thus, it allows adequate estimation of complex and heterogeneous urban soil objects up to 1 m of soil layer, in compliance with the new municipal law.

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UDC 574.4:504.05

DEPENDENCE OF FAUNA FROM RECREATIONAL BIOGEOCENOSES’ TRANSFOR-MATION

V. G. Scherbina 
Sochi Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 354000, Russia, Sochi, st. Theatrical, 8-A, tel. 8-918-10-222-61, Е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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It has been analyzed the species variety and population density of fauna in recreationally transformed beechen biogeocenoses of Russian Black Sea coastline. The dependence has been found from the type of beechen biogeocenosis, size of recreational load, stand composition and structure.

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Recovery of the biological resources

UDC 581.5:582.594.2(470.62)

ECOLOGY OF ECESIS AND PECULIARITIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF EPIPACTIS HELLEBORINE (L.) CRANTZ UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTHERN-WESTERN CAUCASUS

E. A. Perebora
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The peculiarities have been analyzed of development of E. helleborine in separate ecesises of mountainous regions of the Northern-Western Caucasus, which are characterized by variety of abiotic and biotic conditions. The specific conditions have been regarded of phytocenoses and soil cover of E. helleborine ecesises.

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UDC 574.4:504.05

PARAMETERS OF STABILITY OF EVERGREEN UNDERGROWTH IN RECREATIONAL BEECHEN BIOGEOCENOSES

V. G. Scherbina 
Sochi Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 354000, Russia, Sochi, st. Theatrical, 8-A, tel. 8-918-10-222-61, Е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The impact is analyzed of recreational loads upon the population density and root productivity of cherry-laurel, box, azalea and rhododendron undergrowth in recreational beechen biogeocenoses of Russian Black Sea coastline. The dependences are found of undergrowth parameters from the size of recreational load, the type of beechen biogeocenosis, structure of stand, its composition and crown density.

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UDC 581.5:582.594.2(470.62)

ECOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF DACTYLORHIZA TRIPHYLLA (C.Rich) Czer. UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTHERN-WESTERN CAUCASUS

E. A. Perebora
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The results are summarized of author’s investigations of ecological peculiarities of Dacthylorhiza triphylla development in some ecesises of the Northern-Western Caucasus, which are characterized by complex of biotic and abiotic differences, including their geomorphology, specific character of soil and vegetation cover, composition of soil microorganisms and fauna communities.

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Brief reports

UDC 631.466:582.594.2(470.62)

COMMUNITIES OF MICROORGANISMS AND SOIL FAUNA IN ECESISES OF ORCHIS MASCULA (L.) L. UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTHERN-WESTERN CAUCASUS

E. A. Perebora
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The results of long-term investigations are summarized of soil microorganisms and fauna communities in ecesises of O. mascula in the Northern-Western Caucasus.

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UDC 631.89:[633.15:631.582

PHOSPHOGYPSUM IMPACT UPON THE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CORN-PLANTS IN CROPS-ROTATION

E. I. Murav’ev, I. S. Belyuchenko, V. V. Guckalov, O. A. Mel’nik, D. A. Slavgorodskaya, Yu. Yu. Petuckh
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The results are summarized of impact investigation of phosphogypsum application to the soil regarding soil’s chemical properties and corn development and productivity. The positive phosphogypsum influence has been established upon the corn crops on the background of organic fertilizers.

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UDC 631.89:633.63]:631.445.4(470.620)

INFLUENCE OF PHOSPHOGYPSUM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUGAR BEET PLANTS IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE KRASNODAR REGION

E. I. Muravyov, I. S. Belyuchenko, V. V. Gukalov, O. A. Miller
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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АThe influence of phosphogypsum of the Belorechensky chemical plant on the nature of the development of sugar beet plants on the common chernozem of the Kuban is analyzed.

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UDC 631.89:633.854.78

INFLUENCE OF PHOSPHOGYPSUM ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SUNFLOWER PLANTS

I. S. Belyuchenko, V. V. Gukalov, O. A. Melnik, E. I. Muravyov, D. A. Slavgorodskaya
Department of General Biology and Ecology, Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13, tel. 8-(861) 221-58-65; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The features of development of sunflower plants are analyzed when phospho-gypsum is applied for sowing; the influence of phosphogypsum in the year of its introduction on the lengthening of the vegetation period of plants is emphasized

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UDC 574.4:504.05

NATURAL RECOVERY OF AEDIFICATOR IN RECREATIONAL BEECHEN FORMATION

V. G. Scherbina 
Sochi Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 354000, Russia, Sochi, st. Theatrical, 8-A, tel. 8-918-10-222-61, Е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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The impact is analyzed of nonorganized recreational activity upon the natural recovery of Fagus orientalis in 9 types of beechen biogeocenoses situated in 35 regions of Russian Black Sea coastline. The dependence has been found from the type of ecesis, size of density and composition of tree-crown, recreational factor and biomass of forest cover.

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